48 Held Accountable for Henan University Fire Accident
The investigation into the fire at Henan University's Minglun campus has been concluded, and the results have been made public by the Henan Provincial Fire Rescue Headquarters. According to the findings, the direct cause of the fire was the unauthorized use of liquefied petroleum gas torches by construction workers during the renovation of the university's auditorium. The high-temperature flames used to dry the waterproofing materials ignited the wooden roof beneath, leading to a fire.

25 January 2025
The incident, which occurred on May 2, 2024, resulted in a fire that spread over an area of 3,410 square meters, with direct economic losses estimated at 2.7438 million yuan. The investigation determined that the fire was a result of a combination of factors, including inadequate safety management by the university, illegal use of open flames by the construction company, dereliction of duty by the supervisory unit, and design flaws by the design unit. The fire was also attributed to the failure of local authorities and relevant departments to fulfill their responsibilities.
In response to the incident, 16 individuals, including construction personnel, supervisors, and intermediaries, have been detained by the public security authorities on suspicion of committing crimes and have been handed over to the judicial authorities for prosecution. Additionally, 32 government officials have been held accountable for their roles in the accident, with some facing disciplinary actions and others being referred to the judicial authorities for further investigation.

The aftermath of the devastating fire at Henan University's Great Hall has led to severe repercussions, with a total of 48 individuals being held accountable for their roles in the tragedy. As a result of the investigation, the design, construction, supervision, and inspection units involved in the renovation project, as well as relevant personnel, have been identified as having engaged in illegal and regulatory violations. Consequently, the relevant authorities have imposed administrative penalties on these entities and individuals.
The disciplinary authorities have taken stern action against 32 government officials who were found to be derelict in their duties, holding them accountable for their lapses in oversight. Notably, Song Zhenhui, a member of the Henan Provincial Government Party Group and Vice Governor, was issued a warning by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. Furthermore, 26 officials, including Mao Jie, Secretary of the Provincial Education Department, and Ji Bo, Secretary of the Henan University Party Committee, received disciplinary actions ranging from warnings to removal from their posts.
Five individuals, including Qi Tao, Deputy General Manager of Henan University's Logistics Group, have been referred to judicial authorities for suspected job-related crimes. These measures demonstrate the government's resolve to hold accountable those responsible for the fire and to prevent similar tragedies from occurring in the future. The severity of the penalties serves as a warning to others who might compromise on safety protocols and regulatory requirements, highlighting the importance of prioritizing safety and accountability in construction and renovation projects.

The occurrence of the fire at Henan University has laid bare a multitude of issues, including the contractor's illegal operations, the supervision unit's negligence, the design unit's defects, and the government departments' lack of regulatory oversight. This exposé highlights severe deficiencies in safety management. At the heart of the incident was the renovation project of the university's grand auditorium, where workers employed unauthorized use of liquefied petroleum gas torches for waterproofing work on the roof. The high temperatures from the torches ignited the waterproof materials beneath, causing a fire that spread rapidly.
The investigation revealed that the contractor had violated safety protocols by using open flames during the renovation, a practice that is strictly prohibited due to the risks it poses, especially in historic buildings with wooden structures. Furthermore, the supervision unit failed to adequately monitor the construction site, allowing these dangerous practices to continue unchecked. The design unit also came under scrutiny for its role in the tragedy, as it was found that the design of the renovation did not adequately consider fire safety measures.
The incident highlighted significant lapses in government oversight. Local authorities and relevant functional departments were criticized for not doing enough to prevent such accidents, demonstrating a lack of commitment to enforcement and inspection of safety standards in construction projects. The comprehensive failure of safety management systems, from the construction site to government bodies, led to this avoidable tragedy.
In response to the tragedy, there is a growing call for enhanced safety measures and stricter enforcement of construction regulations to prevent similar incidents in the future. The incident serves as a stark reminder of the importance of prioritizing safety and adhering to legal standards in all aspects of construction and renovation projects, especially those involving historic and culturally significant buildings like the Henan University auditorium.
The Henan University fire accident serves as a stark reminder of the importance of enhancing safety management and the professional ethics of those involved. This tragic event underscores the need for vigilance in preventing such disasters, especially in institutions of historical and cultural significance. To prevent similar tragedies from occurring in the future, it is crucial to implement stringent safety measures and enforcement, including regular inspections of facilities to ensure compliance with safety standards. Moreover, there should be a focus on educating and training personnel involved in construction and management about the importance of safety protocols and the consequences of negligence.
The call for the high-standard reconstruction of the Henan University grand auditorium not only represents a desire to restore a piece of history but also an opportunity to revitalize the educational sector in Henan. By prioritizing quality in reconstruction, Henan can set a precedent for how historical and culturally significant buildings should be treated and protected. This effort can also serve as a catalyst for improving the overall quality of higher education in the region, aligning with the aspirations of the local community for better educational opportunities.

The investigation report's findings highlight a multitude of failures, including inadequate safety management, illegal construction practices, and dereliction of duty by various parties involved. The measures taken to hold 48 individuals accountable for their roles in the accident demonstrate a commitment to accountability. To effectively prevent future incidents, it is essential to learn from these mistakes, integrating the lessons into policy and practice to ensure that such a tragedy never happens again.
In conclusion, the Henan University fire accident is a poignant reminder of the importance of safety, accountability, and the preservation of cultural heritage. Through reflection, suggestions for improvement, plans for reconstruction, and a commitment to preventing similar incidents, it is possible to transform a tragic event into a catalyst for positive change, ultimately enhancing the safety and quality of educational institutions in Henan and beyond. The Henan University fire accident is a stark reminder of the importance of safety, accountability, and cultural preservation, necessitating a comprehensive approach to prevent similar tragedies and promote positive change in educational institutions.
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