China's Entertainment Industry in Turmoil as Danmei Dramas Face Scrutiny
Chai Jidan, a prominent Chinese producer, recently found her homepage devoid of any works, sparking widespread attention and concern within the Chinese entertainment industry. This development is not an isolated incident but rather a reflection of the intricate and dynamic interplay between policy regulation, copyright disputes, and shifts in market trends that are significantly impacting China's online literature and film sectors.

1 August 2025
At the heart of the issue is the tightening of the market for "耽改剧" (danmei dramas), a genre that has faced strict scrutiny in recent years. Works such as "上瘾" (Addicted) and "逆袭" (The Counterattack) have either been taken offline or are no longer viewable in mainland China, foreshadowing even more daunting challenges for the creation and dissemination of danmei-themed content. This situation is likely to lead to cautious investment and production strategies in related themes, potentially diverting focus towards overseas markets.
The critical importance of copyright protection and contract fulfillment is starkly highlighted by Chai Jidan's entanglement in a copyright dispute with Tencent. This high-stakes legal battle underscores the rigorous nature of copyright agreements in content creation and the substantial costs associated with contractual breaches. It serves as a cautionary tale, prompting industry stakeholders to exercise heightened vigilance in contract negotiations and to bolster their management of contractual obligations and legal risks, especially in large-scale copyright transactions.
Furthermore, Chai Jidan's personal and corporate legal and financial predicaments serve as a poignant reminder to both Multi-Channel Network (MCN) organizations and individual creators of the imperative to fortify their risk management strategies alongside their pursuit of commercialization. This includes enhancing financial planning, ensuring legal compliance, and developing the capacity to adapt to policy changes.
The shift towards "环大陆上映" (overseas distribution of content, especially around the Chinese mainland) presents both opportunities and challenges. While it offers a strategic approach to circumvent domestic restrictions, it also entails navigating the complexities of international content regulation, cultural differences, and market competition.
The recent series of events surrounding Chai Jidan and her works has profound implications for society, not least for the subcultural communities that consume danmei content. The removal of related works and the creators' plight may further compress the space for this subculture on mainstream platforms, driving it towards more covert online communities or overseas platforms.
Public discourse on the boundaries and criteria of cultural content regulation, as well as its impact on artistic freedom, is likely to resurface. This could lead to concerns about access to cultural products and might induce a shift in consumer behavior regarding content consumption.
The policy environment is also undergoing significant changes. The continuous strengthening of cultural regulation signals the government's intent to ensure that cultural products align with mainstream social values. This is part of a broader endeavor to enhance national cultural confidence and to foster a "healthy" cultural ecosystem through more macroscopic governance of cultural production and dissemination.
Transparency and consistency in legal and policy execution are subject to public scrutiny. The absence of clear guidelines could exacerbate uncertainty and insecurity within the industry.
In conclusion, the clearing of Chai Jidan's homepage of all works is emblematic of the broader adjustments and transformations within China's network content industry under multiple pressures. It not only reflects the lasting impact of policy regulation but also highlights the challenges posed by market competition and copyright rules, which will have far-reaching effects on related industries, societal culture, and the political landscape.