China Slams Japan’s Attempt to Thwart 2015 WWII Victory Parade, Sparking Online Fury and Nationalist Backlash.
In the summer of 2015, as Beijing prepared to mark the 70th anniversary of the formal end of World War II with a grand military parade on September 3, a phrase began to circulate on Chinese social media that captured a simmering wave of indignation: “Japan attempts to press the pause button on China’s September 3rd military parade.” The slogan – a concise translation of the Mandarin 日本妄图给中国九三阅兵按下暂停键 – quickly became a rallying cry for netizens who saw the Japanese government’s behind‑the‑scenes lobbying as a thinly veiled effort to rewrite history.

28 August 2025
According to posts from the Beijing‑based news outlet Beijing Time, Japanese diplomats allegedly reached out to European and Asian capitals, urging them not to send representatives to the ceremony. The stated rationale was that China’s parade would “overemphasise historical grievances” and carry an “anti‑Japanese tone.” Chinese officials, including the Foreign Ministry, rebuked the overtures as an attempt to “sabotage a solemn commemoration of the victory over Japanese aggression.” The story was amplified on Weibo, where users inundated the platform with a mixture of sarcasm, cultural references and stark accusations.
The public reaction was unmistakably fierce. Many commentators invoked age‑old idioms – such as “做贼心虚” (“a guilty conscience shows itself”) and “不做亏心事,不怕鬼敲门” (“if you have done nothing wrong, you won’t fear ghosts at your door”) – to suggest that Japan’s diplomatic pressure stemmed from an unease about confronting its wartime past. Threads were filled with pledges to “永不忘” (“never forget”) the sacrifices of the Chinese people during the Second Sino‑Japanese War, emphasizing that the parade would go ahead regardless of external attempts to curb it.

Underlying the outrage was a broader critique of what Chinese netizens perceive as a pattern of Japanese historical revisionism. References to the controversies surrounding the Nanjing Massacre, the “comfort women” issue, visits to the Yasukuni Shrine and textbook rewrites peppered the commentary. For many, the September 3rd march was not merely a display of military hardware; it was a symbolic reaffirmation that the memory of Japanese aggression would not be diluted or dismissed.
National pride surged alongside the anger. Images of tanks, missile launchers and marching troops were described as testament to China’s current strength and a reminder that the country had risen from the ashes of war to become a global power. Some users, inflamed by the controversy, resorted to hyperbolic threats – “种几个蘑菇” (“plant a few mushrooms,” a grim euphemism for nuclear weapons) – underscoring the depth of frustration, though such remarks were clearly tongue‑in‑cheek rather than genuine policy proposals.
The episode, while centred on a single diplomatic episode, reverberated across several dimensions of Sino‑Japanese relations. Politically, it added another layer to an already fraught bilateral relationship, highlighting divergent narratives of the war’s legacy and competing attempts to shape regional perception. Japan’s effort to discourage participation from other nations was interpreted in Beijing as a strategic maneuver to blunt China’s soft‑power outreach and to guard its own geopolitical standing in East Asia.
Socially, the episode intensified nationalist sentiment on both sides of the East China Sea. In China, the online backlash translated into a surge of patriotic messaging and a renewed focus on war‑time education for younger generations. In Japan, a segment of the public responded to their government’s stance with a hardened wariness toward China, reinforcing a cycle of mistrust that complicates diplomatic dialogue.
The incident also ignited an information war. Japanese officials and state‑aligned media framed the parade as overly politicised and prone to inflame regional tensions, while Chinese outlets portrayed it as a peaceful tribute to peace and a necessary reminder of past atrocities. The competing narratives found eager audiences worldwide, shaping external perceptions of the dispute.
Beyond the immediate diplomatic flashpoint, the controversy hinted at broader economic and cultural implications. Heightened nationalism can dampen tourism flows, curtail cultural exchanges, and make businesses more cautious about cross‑border investment, especially in sectors perceived as sensitive. While trade between the two economies remained robust in the years that followed, analysts warned that sustained political friction could erode the goodwill that underpins commercial ties.
In retrospect, the “pause‑button” slogan encapsulated more than a reaction to a single parade. It crystallised a long‑standing contest over memory, responsibility and regional influence that continues to shape the bilateral relationship. As China prepares future commemorations and Japan navigates its post‑war identity, the echoes of September 3, 2015, serve as a reminder that history, however distant, remains a live and contested arena in the politics of the Pacific.
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