Finland's birth rate is at a record low

In the first half of 2023, Finland's birth rate hit an all-time low, falling to levels not seen since 1900. The news has sparked widespread concern and reactions on social media platform Weibo, with netizens raising various theories as to why fertility rates are declining in developed countries.

The decline in Finland's birth rate is particularly concerning as the country's population ages rapidly and the number of immigrants required to fill the gap increases. The reasons behind this trend are complex and multi-faceted, with some attributing it to increased economic development and its associated pressures on work and life. As one Weibo user pointed out, "The more economically advanced we become, the less we have children, and it feels like human civilization is a bit of a self-destructive plot." This view aligns with the Fermi Paradox theory, which suggests that as civilizations evolve, their fertility rates may decline so much that they self-destruct before they can advance into space exploration.

However, other netizens have dismissed this notion as overly pessimistic and insensitive to personal choices about having children. "Don't be surprised by this fertility rate in Finland," wrote one user. "It's up to each individual whether they want to have children or not." Another user quipped, "You don't want to give birth with such good benefits? I think for us, a bonus of $100,000 for legal couples who give birth to one child, free maternity check-ups, and a 2-year allowance for women's childcare of 3,000 per month will guarantee an immediate increase in your fertility rate."

Despite these tongue-in-cheek remarks, it is evident that the issue of low birth rates in developed countries is a serious concern. The rise of feminism and changing gender roles, increased access to education and career opportunities for women, as well as financial pressures associated with raising children all contribute to this trend. Furthermore, developed countries often have good pension systems which can make having children seem like a huge commitment involving time, energy, and money.

Many netizens have pointed out that Finland's high living standards and benefits for parents, such as free education and childcare, could be influencing its low birth rate. As one user commented, "Finland is in the positive variety of that era reported that the children went to school, the school bus with Mercedes-Benz transport, dawn late, a limousine to pick up 3, 4 children, two teachers and a driver, the whole escort, the children in their almost national treasures!"

However, not all netizens agree on this point. Some argue that Finland's good treatment and benefits do not encourage people to have more children. "Not married and infertile fools for their own reasons is nothing more than complaining about China's poor treatment, fewer benefits, high pressure," one user wrote, suggesting that the low birth rate in Finland is due to other factors.

In conclusion, the decline in Finland's birth rate raises important questions about population growth and the societal implications of declining fertility rates in developed countries. While some attribute this trend to economic development and changing lifestyles, others argue that it is influenced by various other factors. Regardless of the reasons, it is clear that this issue will continue to be a subject of discussion and concern as we navigate the challenges of modern society.