Gaokao Math Exam Sparks Debate Over Difficulty and Reform
The difficulty of the new math volume in this year's gaokao (National College Entrance Examination) has sparked heated discussions. After the math exam ended on June 7, many netizens took to social media to express their opinions, with some saying that the multiple-choice questions were relatively easy, but the comprehensive questions were quite challenging. Some examinees in Guangzhou said that they felt the math exam was not as difficult as last year's, with one student giving it a score of 7 or 8 out of 10 in terms of difficulty.
8 June 2025
The student also mentioned that the types of questions were relatively new and required innovative thinking. According to the Education Examination Institute of the Ministry of Education, the 2025 gaokao math exam is designed to assess students' math knowledge, think critically, and solve problems. The exam aims to test students' mastery of basic concepts, mathematical thinking, and problem-solving skills, while also emphasizing the importance of innovation and exploration.
The math exam consists of two parts: multiple-choice questions and comprehensive questions. The multiple-choice questions focus on testing students' understanding of basic concepts, while the comprehensive questions require students to apply mathematical knowledge to solve problems and think critically. Education experts believe that the math exam is designed to test students' ability to think critically and solve problems, rather than simply memorizing formulas and theorems.

The exam's design has sparked a heated debate about the purposes and goals of the gaokao, with some arguing that the exam has become too focused on weeding out students rather than assessing their true abilities. Many netizens have taken to social media platforms to express their frustration and dismay at the perceived excessive difficulty of the questions, with some joking that the examiners have a personal vendetta against them.
Others have expressed concern about the potential impact of such difficult questions on students' mental health and well-being. The online outcry has led to speculation about the potential impact of teaching methods and student preparation on exam performance. Some have questioned whether the student's difficulty with the question stemmed from a lack of attention in class or inadequate instruction on test-taking strategies.

Experts argue that the exam's difficulty is a result of the education authority's efforts to reform the exam system, focusing on testing students' critical thinking and problem-solving skills rather than just their knowledge of mathematical formulas. The exam's design aims to assess students' ability to apply mathematical concepts to real-world problems, rather than simply recalling formulas and procedures.
The exam's emphasis on critical thinking and problem-solving skills is in line with the government's education reform goals, which aim to cultivate innovative and creative talents. However, some experts also point out that the exam's difficulty may have unintended consequences, such as adding to students' stress and anxiety levels. To mitigate these concerns, experts suggest that the education authority should provide more guidance and support to students, teachers, and schools, to help them adapt to the new exam format and content.

Ultimately, the goal of the math exam reform is to create a more comprehensive and nuanced assessment of students' mathematical abilities, one that can better prepare them for success in an increasingly complex and interconnected world. By emphasizing critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity, the exam aims to cultivate a new generation of mathematically literate and innovative thinkers, who can tackle the challenges of the 21st century with confidence and competence. As the exam results are released, it will be interesting to see how students perform and how the exam will impact their future academic and career prospects.
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