Trump's Tariff Takedown: Global Trade Teeters on Brink of Chaos
In an unprecedented move that sent shockwaves through the global economy, former US President Donald Trump signed an executive order on July 31, 2025, implementing a series of "reciprocal tariffs" that dramatically escalated international trade tensions. Described by Eswar Prasad, a trade policy professor at Cornell University, as "a dark day in the history of global trade integration," this decision marked a significant departure from the principles of free trade that have underpinned the global economic order for decades.
4 August 2025
The tariffs, targeting goods from 68 countries and 27 EU member states, were projected to raise the effective US tariff rate to 17%, a level not seen since the infamous Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930. This policy shift not only disrupted global supply chains but also imposed immediate financial burdens on American households and businesses alike. Companies such as Walmart and Procter & Gamble announced plans to increase prices, effectively passing the cost of these tariffs onto consumers. The Yale University's Budget Lab estimated that the new tariffs would cost the average American household approximately $2400 annually, sparking concerns about reduced purchasing power and economic instability.
Internationally, the reaction was swift and severe. Countries and trading blocs threatened retaliatory measures, with Canada considering cuts to power exports to the US, the RCEP bloc exploring alternative semiconductor supply chains, and the EU preparing legal challenges. These responses highlighted the potential for the fragmentation of the global trading system and the erosion of the World Trade Organization's authority.
Domestically, the decision fueled debates over the limits of presidential power, with several federal judges questioning the constitutionality of Trump's executive order. This added a layer of legal controversy to the economic and political fallout, further intensifying the national conversation around the tariffs.
On social media platforms like Weibo, users expressed a mix of concern and criticism, labeling the US actions as "new economic colonialism" and drawing comparisons to historical trade disputes that led to economic downturns. The sentiment underscored the global impact of the tariffs and the widespread apprehension about the future of international trade relations.
The "dark day in the history of global trade" not only signifies a dramatic shift in US trade policy but also heralds a new era of uncertainty in global economic cooperation. As nations navigate the repercussions of this decision, the long-term effects on industries, societies, and political landscapes remain to be seen.
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