Gaokao's History Exam Takes Center Stage Amidst Rising Difficulty and Innovative Inspiration
The difficulty of the history exam has increased significantly, making it challenging for students to achieve high scores. The addition of classical Chinese elements and more complex questions has raised the bar for students. However, this increase in difficulty has also led to a surge in discussion and attention towards the history exam, with some considering it the most challenging subject in the gaokao.
8 June 2025
To tackle the increased difficulty, students are advised to focus on building a strong foundation in historical knowledge, improving their critical thinking skills, and practicing with a variety of questions. It is also essential to stay up-to-date with the latest developments and trends in historical research and examination formats. Key areas of focus for students preparing for the history exam include classical Chinese, historical knowledge, critical thinking, and exam techniques. Students need to be proficient in reading and understanding classical Chinese texts, have a strong foundation in historical events, figures, and concepts, and be able to analyze and evaluate historical information.
This year, a unique phenomenon has emerged, drawing significant attention from the public and the media. A group of over ten ancient Chinese historical figures have seemingly "traveled through time" to offer their well-wishes and blessings to the students preparing for the exam. This innovative campaign aims to inspire and motivate students with the wisdom, poetry, and ideals of ancient China. The historical icons are sharing their most insightful and uplifting quotes, injecting courage and strength into the hearts of the examinees. This dialogue between culture and dreams is specifically designed to support and encourage the students, hoping that they achieve success in the Gaokao and have a prosperous future ahead of them.

The traditionally challenging subject of history has taken center stage in this year's high-stakes exams, with many test-takers and observers noting its exceptionally high level of difficulty. The phrase "liberal arts students surpassing science students" has been trending on social media, sparking a lively debate about the relative challenges of different subjects in the exam. Historically, science and math subjects have been perceived as the most demanding and competitive areas of the exams, but this year's history exam has thrown a wrench into this conventional wisdom. Many students and educators have expressed astonishment at the exam's rigorous standards and comprehensive scope.
The history exam featured a wide range of questions that required not only a strong foundation in historical knowledge but also critical thinking, analytical skills, and the ability to contextualize complex events and phenomena. While some students from science and math backgrounds may have struggled with the history exam's unique demands, many liberal arts students have reportedly fared well, leveraging their strengths in reading comprehension, writing, and critical thinking to navigate the exam's challenging questions. This unexpected turn of events has sparked a renewed appreciation for the value of liberal arts education and the importance of developing well-rounded skills that extend beyond traditional STEM subjects.

Looking back on the remarkable story of the Song Dynasty's most exceptional "high exam", it is natural to ponder the future trends of this venerable institution. The emphasis on reform and innovation in the examination system suggests a future where the education system is continually revised to meet the evolving needs of society. The role of influential examiners and educators in shaping the intellectual and literary fates of their students underscores the importance of mentorship and guidance in educational settings. The multidisciplinary approach embodied by candidates who excelled in various fields indicates a future where interdisciplinary knowledge and skills are highly valued. Lastly, the integration of ethics and morality into the educational and examination system suggests a future where personal character and moral integrity are considered as important as intellectual achievement. These trends offer valuable insights into how societies can cultivate talented, versatile, and morally grounded individuals who can lead and serve their communities effectively.