Indians Mock China's Trains, But Miss the Point of Their Social Significance
In a recent social media frenzy, Indians have been mocking China's trains, labeling them as outdated and dirty. However, Chinese netizens have fired back, pointing out that these Indians fail to understand the true significance of China's trains, especially the public service trains reserved for poor and remote areas by the Chinese government. This controversy started when a video showcasing the humble self-service meals on China's slower trains, priced at $4.5 per person, was shared online. An Indian netizen then posted pictures of China's public service trains, which are specifically designed to connect impoverished rural areas with urban markets, stating that these aspects of China's rail system are rarely seen on social media.
1 July 2025
Chinese netizens and international observers swiftly responded, highlighting the importance of these trains in China's efforts to reduce poverty and improve living standards in remote areas. For instance, the "vegetable dedicated train" has been connecting farmers in Hunan and Guizhou provinces with urban markets for over thirty years, ensuring fresh produce reaches consumers while supporting local livelihoods. The Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Mao Ning, shared a video about this initiative, emphasizing its impact on maintaining fresh livelihoods and fostering ongoing development in these regions.
The backlash against the Indian netizen's attempt to mock China's rail system has been intense, with many calling out the move as a failed attempt at propaganda. Comments ranged from accusations of ignorance about China's genuine efforts to alleviate poverty to criticisms of India's own development challenges. The situation has sparked a wider discussion about the role of social media in cross-border interactions, the importance of understanding the context behind seemingly mundane aspects of a country's infrastructure, and the limits of armchair criticism in international discourse.
China's high-speed rail system has made tremendous progress in recent years, with over 48,000 kilometers of high-speed rail lines and a total rail network of 162,000 kilometers as of 2024. The country's high-speed trains have become a symbol of China's engineering prowess and economic growth. In contrast, India's rail network is still in the process of modernization, with many trains still running on older tracks and with outdated infrastructure. While India has made significant progress in recent years, it still lags behind China in terms of the scale and speed of its rail network.
The criticism from Indian netizens may be motivated by a sense of rivalry and envy, rather than a genuine desire to improve their own country's infrastructure. Indian netizens have misinterpreted the true significance of China's trains, particularly the public-interest trains reserved by the Chinese government for remote and impoverished areas. The tickets for these trains are extremely cheap, costing only 1 yuan, with the aim of facilitating transportation for people in poor areas. However, Indians have only seen the surface-level achievements of China's trains, failing to understand their true value.
The Chinese government's efforts to provide affordable transportation to its citizens, especially in underdeveloped regions, demonstrate its commitment to social welfare and equality. In contrast, some Indians have mocked China's achievements, unaware of the substantial investments made in the country's rail infrastructure. These investments have not only enhanced the travel experience but also played a crucial role in bridging the gap between urban and rural areas. By focusing solely on the advanced technology and speed of China's high-speed trains, Indians have overlooked the broader social and economic implications of China's transportation network.
The ridiculing of Chinese trains by Indians has not tarnished the reputation of China's railway system; instead, it has highlighted its advantages. Chinese trains are not just a mode of transportation, but also a tool for social welfare and poverty alleviation. The debate sparked by the Indian jests has inadvertently showcased the strengths of China's railway network, which includes its cleanliness, efficiency, and significant contribution to the country's economic development. The exchange has underscored the different developmental stages and priorities of the two countries, with China's advancements in rail technology making it a global leader in this sector.
Ultimately, the comparison of Indian and Chinese railways should be seen as an opportunity for mutual learning, cooperation, and growth, reflecting the broader themes of global development and cooperation in the 21st century. Rather than a competition, this exchange can facilitate a deeper understanding of the complexities and successes of both countries' railway systems, highlighting the importance of understanding different developmental contexts and the value of both countries' approaches to transportation infrastructure.
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