President Xi Jinping Proposes Three-Point Plan for Strengthening China-EU Relations
Chinese President Xi Jinping recently outlined a three-point proposal aimed at shaping the future development of China-EU relations. This initiative underscores a significant diplomatic effort to steer one of the world's most pivotal bilateral relationships, particularly in the context of shared global challenges and opportunities.
25 July 2025
At the heart of Xi's proposal are principles of mutual respect, openness, and multilateralism. First, he emphasizes the need for adhering to mutual respect and consolidating the partnership between China and the EU. This foundation of respect is crucial for fostering a stable and cooperative relationship. Second, Xi advocates for upholding openness and cooperation, alongside properly managing differences and frictions. This approach acknowledges the inevitability of disagreements but stresses the importance of addressing them constructively. Finally, he urges both parties to practice multilateralism and safeguard international rules and order, reflecting a commitment to global governance and stability.
These proposals come amidst a backdrop of evolving dynamics in international relations, where China and the EU play pivotal roles. The relationship between these two entities has grown in complexity and significance, necessitating a clear framework for engagement and cooperation. Xi's initiative is a response to this need, aiming to provide a strategic direction that benefits both parties and the broader international community.
The development of these proposals can be traced back to earlier efforts by China to strengthen ties with Europe. In 2014, Xi emphasized building a "bridge of reform and progress" to connect China and Europe's reform processes, highlighting the importance of macro-economic policy coordination. This laid the groundwork for a comprehensive strategic partnership characterized by numerous dialogue mechanisms.
Recent developments have further underscored the relevance of Xi's proposals. In 2022, there was a call for stronger international cooperation to address global challenges, aligning with Xi's Global Development Initiative aimed at promoting more robust, greener, and healthier global development. The following year, in the wake of the Ukraine crisis, Xi's engagement with world leaders and his articulation of principles for peace talks demonstrated China's commitment to a stable international order.
Looking ahead, the third "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum in 2024 is expected to further these initiatives, focusing on strengthening policy coordination and connectivity among countries.
China's stance towards the EU has remained consistent, viewing the relationship from a strategic and long-term perspective. Despite fluctuations in global politics, China's policy towards Europe is marked by stability and resilience, supporting Europe's independence, autonomy, and prosperity. In return, China hopes for a more independent and autonomous European view on China-EU relations.
Xi Jinping's three-point proposal for the development of China-EU relations thus represents a comprehensive framework aimed at fostering a cooperative, stable, and mutually beneficial partnership. As the global landscape continues to evolve, the significance of this initiative is likely to grow, shaping the future trajectory of one of the world's most important bilateral relationships.