To Stay or to Go: Weighing the Pros and Cons of Attending University in One's Home Province
As the high-stakes gaokao examination season approaches, a pressing question weighs on the minds of students and parents alike: should one attend a university in their home province or venture out to another province? This dilemma is particularly pertinent in China, where the gaokao determines not only a student's academic trajectory but also their future career prospects and socioeconomic status. Renowned educator Zhang Xuefeng has weighed in on the debate, offering insights that have sparked intense discussion among parents and students.

13 June 2025
The discussion around whether to attend university in one's home province or outside of it is a longstanding debate among Chinese students and parents. The gaokao is a crucial juncture in a student's life, marking the beginning of their journey towards independence. While students often aspire to attend universities in other provinces, perhaps seeking better opportunities or a change of environment, parents tend to be concerned about the potential difficulties their children may face in distant cities.
Zhang Xuefeng suggests that students from developed regions like Beijing, Shanghai, and Jiangsu should prioritize attending local universities, as the education resources and job opportunities are abundant, making it more beneficial for students to stay close to home. On the other hand, students from less developed regions, such as the northeastern provinces, may benefit from attending universities in first-tier cities to broaden their horizons and increase their chances of securing better job opportunities. Zhang's advice takes into account the varying circumstances of students from different regions and emphasizes the importance of considering factors like local economic development, education resources, and job prospects when making decisions about university attendance.
For students from economically developed regions, Zhang Xuefeng believes it is not necessary to attend a university outside of their home province, as they already have access to high-quality educational resources. In contrast, students from less economically developed regions may benefit from attending a university in a more developed region, which can provide them with greater exposure to better educational resources, internship opportunities, and job prospects. However, Zhang also notes that students from these regions may face greater challenges in adapting to a new environment and may need to work harder to compete with their peers from more developed regions.
Zhang Xuefeng's views emphasize the importance of considering the individual student's needs, academic performance, and career goals when deciding whether to attend a university within their home province or outside of it. He suggests that students with high academic performance should aim to attend a top-tier university, regardless of whether it is located within their home province or not. For students with average academic performance, attending a university within their home province may be a better option, as it can provide them with greater support and resources.
Ultimately, the decision to attend a university in one's home province or outside of it should be based on individual circumstances and priorities. Students and their families should carefully weigh the pros and cons of each option and consider factors such as academic programs, career prospects, cost of living, and personal growth opportunities. The high-stakes nature of the college admissions process in China can create undue stress and anxiety for students and their families, making it essential to approach the decision-making process with a level head and prioritize the student's well-being and long-term goals.
In light of these considerations, it is suggested that students and their families take a nuanced and informed approach to making decisions about university attendance. By carefully evaluating their options and prioritizing their individual needs and goals, students can make the most of their educational experience and set themselves up for success in their future careers.
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