US Proposes Law to Ban DeepSeek, Escalating AI Tensions with China
The United States has recently proposed a new law, known as the "2025 America's AI Capability and China Decoupling Act," which aims to restrict cooperation between the US and China in the field of artificial intelligence. The law prohibits US citizens from advancing AI capabilities in China and bans the download or use of DeepSeek, a Chinese AI tool, with penalties reaching up to 20 years in prison for violators. This move is seen as a drastic measure to protect US interests and limit the transfer of AI technology to China.

4 February 2025
The law also imposes strict regulations on collaborations between US individuals or companies and Chinese universities, research institutions, or laboratories, particularly those involving technology transfer. Individuals who violate these regulations may face fines of up to $1 million, while companies could be fined up to $1 billion, in addition to paying three times the amount of damages. Non-US citizens involved in technology transfer may risk being deported, which could lead to a brain drain of sorts, as talented individuals may be deterred from collaborating with US-based companies or institutions.
Prior to the proposal of this law, the US government had already begun taking steps to restrict the use of DeepSeek. The US President, along with several government departments, including the Department of Defense, Congress, and NASA, had blocked access to DeepSeek, highlighting the US government's determination to limit cooperation with China in the AI sector. Many US institutions and companies have also prohibited the use of DeepSeek on official devices, underscoring the US government's resolve to restrict the use of Chinese AI technology.
The introduction of this law reflects the growing competition between the US and China in the AI sector, as well as the increasing tension between the two nations in the technology domain. As AI technology continues to advance and its applications expand globally, the competition and cooperation between the US and China in this field will be closely watched. The US's move to ban DeepSeek may have significant implications for US-China cooperation in the AI sector, with potential consequences for individuals and companies that violate the law, including substantial fines and penalties.
The international community has been watching the situation unfold with great interest, with many experts expressing concerns that this new law will escalate the competition between the US and China in the AI sphere, potentially leading to the US losing its edge in this field. Some have pointed out that this law could have far-reaching consequences, not only for the development of AI but also for international collaborations and scientific research. The ban on downloading or using DeepSeek could be seen as a form of "technological protectionism," which could hinder the progress of AI research and development globally.
The US's move to ban DeepSeek is seen as a measure to maintain its dominance in the tech industry. However, this action may have the opposite effect, as it could lead to increased cooperation between China and other countries in the AI sector. China's response to the US ban has been calm and firm, with a focus on strengthening international cooperation in AI research and development. The ban on DeepSeek has also raised questions about the impact of technology protectionism on global innovation, highlighting the need for countries to prioritize cooperation and collaboration over protectionism and competition in the pursuit of innovation.
In the long run, the US's ban on DeepSeek may not achieve its intended goal of maintaining US dominance in the tech industry. Instead, it could lead to a more divided and fragmented global tech landscape, where different countries and regions develop their own separate AI ecosystems. This could ultimately hinder the progress of AI research and development, and limit the potential benefits of AI technology for society as a whole. As the global AI landscape continues to evolve, it is crucial for countries to prioritize cooperation and collaboration over protectionism and competition, ensuring that the development of AI technology benefits everyone, rather than just a select few.
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