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60 Years Later, Korean Woman's Landmark Self-Defense Case Heads to Retrial

In a case that has captured the attention of the nation, a Korean woman, Choi Soon-sil, now 78, finds herself at the center of a legal battle that has spanned decades. At the age of 18, in an act of desperation and self-preservation, Choi bit off approximately 1.5 cm of her assailant's tongue during an attempted sexual assault. The incident, which occurred in 1964, resulted in Choi being charged with grievous bodily harm and sentenced to a 10-month prison term, suspended for two years. In stark contrast, her assailant, identified as Lu Mou, faced lesser charges of special residential intrusion and special threat, receiving a significantly lighter sentence of 6 months in prison, also suspended for two years. Remarkably, the charge of attempted rape against Lu was dropped.

20 July 2025

The case has resurfaced and is now trending on Weibo due to its upcoming retrial, scheduled for July 23rd, almost 60 years after the initial incident. This development has ignited fervent public debate and outrage, highlighting perceived injustices, gender inequality, and legal absurdities within the Korean judicial system.

Public sentiment largely hinges on the belief that Choi's actions constituted legitimate self-defense, with many expressing disbelief and condemnation over the original verdict. The court's reported line of questioning during the initial trial, where Choi was asked, "Why didn't you scream?" and "Are you willing to marry the rapist?", has further fueled public outrage, seen as indicative of a system that unfairly penalizes victims and minimizes the severity of sexual violence.

The retrial, coming after such a prolonged period, brings a historical injustice back into the spotlight, raising hopes for a more just outcome that could potentially pave the way for reforms in how self-defense and sexual assault cases are handled in Korea. This case has become a symbol of female resistance and a rally cry for justice, drawing attention to the urgent need for legal and societal change to better protect and support victims of sexual violence.


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