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News & Politics

Three Years for Twice Abusing a 10-Year-Old: A Hubei Verdict Becomes a Sentencing Debate

A Chibi court gave a 57-year-old man three years for twice molesting his brother's 10-year-old granddaughter, and the sentence itself became the story: posts across Weibo are asking whether courts punish family-member abusers hard enough.

On the evening of 21 February, in Chibi, Hubei province, a family gathered for dinner. Afterwards, according to the account published by Modern Express, 57-year-old Li offered a lift to his elder brother's 10-year-old granddaughter, who had missed her ride, and molested her in the back seat while other relatives rode nearby. That night, he walked to the girl's own home, waited until the other child watching television with her had left, and molested her again on the sofa. The girl told her grandparents the same evening; a family confrontation with Li went nowhere; three days later, on 24 February, her father reported him to the police.

This week, the Chibi People's Court delivered its first-instance verdict: guilty of child molestation (猥亵儿童罪), three years in prison. The court's findings, as the paper reported them, walk a procedural line. Li confessed at trial and accepted the punishment — but because his confession came only after he was caught, it earned him no credit for voluntary surrender. Prosecutors had argued that his standing as the victim's relative should count against him: abuse by a family member, they said, deserves heavier punishment.

The sentence, not the crime, is what China is now arguing about. A post summing up the case drew the arithmetic the comment section keeps returning to: two offences against a child within a single evening, a family relationship that the prosecutors themselves asked the court to treat as an aggravating factor, and three years. Under China's criminal law, child molestation carries up to five years unless the circumstances are found to be aggravated, in which case the floor rises above five — which is why a three-year term, reached with confession credit, reads to many as close to the bottom of the range. "Age is no excuse for escaping the law," one commenter wrote; others took the case as a general verdict on how seriously the system weighs girls' safety.

The frustration is not abstract, and it is not only this case. China's courts have been here before: this site has followed the Shandong stepfather-abuse case that ended without prosecution on statute-of-limitations grounds — a different legal failure, but one that left the same audience with the same impression that the machinery protects children less than its slogans promise. In both cases the underlying question is the same: whether "from severe" (从重), the phrase prosecutors reach for when the abuser is family, ever arrives in actual years.

The path by which this case surfaced is itself the system working — a child who told her grandparents the same night, a father who went to the police. The question the verdict leaves open is the one the comment section keeps asking: what, in years, does it take.