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Life Stories

Deep in Debt and Ready to Give Up, a Henan Man Copied Pang Dong Lai — and Repaid 1.05 Million Yuan

A logistics boss who twice contemplated suicide says that sharing half his profits with his staff, on the model of China's most admired supermarket chain, saved both his company and his life. Pang Dong Lai declined the 300,000-yuan car he tried to give back.

A Henan businessman's account of how he escaped 1.05 million yuan of debt has become one of the week's most shared stories, and it is less about the money than about the company he credits with saving him: Pang Dong Lai, the supermarket chain that has turned generous employment into a national reference point.

The man, surnamed Yu, ran a logistics business that collapsed under 1.05 million yuan of debt — roughly $145,000. According to his own account, he twice came close to taking his life. Then, on two visits to a Pang Dong Lai store, he was struck by what he saw, and by the philosophy behind it. He decided to imitate the chain's most famous practice: sharing half the company's profits with staff. He went further, or at least further than most — his company now has no clock-in and no attendance checks at all; staff simply need to finish the work, and need not show up at the office to do it.

What happened next is the part Chinese social media has been passing around. Morale and profits both climbed, the debt was cleared in full, and the business began to accumulate savings of its own. "Without Pang Dong Lai, there would be no me today," Yu said, explaining why he bought a 300,000-yuan car and drove it to Pang Dong Lai's Times Square complex to hand over the keys to the founder, Yu Donglai, in person. The company's staff declined the vehicle — the gift, they said, was appreciated, but all the chain wanted was for the philosophy to spread and more people to benefit. Pang Dong Lai did, for its part, send him four boxes of presents.

The story lands at a particular moment. Pang Dong Lai, based in Xuchang, has spent the past two years as the most scrutinised retailer in China — admired for wages and conditions that most Chinese retail workers have never seen, and visited as a pilgrimage site by bosses of bigger firms hoping to learn something. This site followed the company's own milestone this week: 19.5 billion yuan in sales over eight months, announced by Yu Donglai himself. Against that backdrop, Mr Yu's story works as the anecdote the chain cannot buy — proof, secondhand, that the model transfers.

The comments under the viral posts carry the scepticism alongside the warmth. Plenty of readers cheered the outcome; others pointed out that a profit-sharing scheme is easy to promise when it is working and hard to sustain when it does not, and that the story arrived packaged by provincial television in the uplifting register that Chinese viewers have learned to read carefully. Both readings are, in their way, evidence of the same thing: a country where workplace culture is a live public argument, and where a supermarket from a small Henan city has become the yardstick of how a business might treat its people.