
As Pupil Numbers Fall, China Is Converting Empty Primary Schools Into Nursing Homes
China had nearly 30,000 fewer primary schools in 2025 than in 2020, the Ministry of Education's newly released bulletin shows, and with enrolment down four million pupils in a single year, villages are quietly turning their empty schoolhouses into nursing homes, elder canteens and factories — the clearest sign yet of how fast the country's demographic turnaround is redrawing everyday life.













